# Help! Why can't I reproduce a domain from exact coordinates? **URL:** \ **Category:** Unified Model\ **Tags:** ARCHER2\ **Created:** [30 November 2022 15:33 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820 "2022-11-30T15:33:29Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 9\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![shakka](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/shakka/32/111_2.png) [@shakka](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/shakka)\ **Post date:** [30 November 2022 15:33 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/1 "2022-11-30T15:33:29Z")
Hi CMS I have been trying and failing to reproduce a domain from the RACMO group over Antarctica as shown here: ![PXANT11_MetUM](https://europe1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/uploads/cms_support/original/1X/93e86f5a62aa7797b8630c393aabde16aef98cbd.jpeg) I would normally do this by setting the domain centre, but as you can see the desired domain is slightly tilted, which I can’t achieve just by setting the domain centre. I managed to create it in Lampos on pumatest (_by the way, is lampos available anywhere on pumanew? How can I run it if so?_) using the coordinates specified below: > ny, nx = 688, 560 > Centre of domain lon/lat: 20.000 -85.000 > Pole lon/lat: 20, -175 > BLC lon/lat: -37.400 -29.500 > grid spacing = 0.1 degree You can see the results here: ![antarctic_domain_racmo](https://europe1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/uploads/cms_support/original/1X/966288396229c6d79299e7dc84c2adf2ff77135a.png) There are a couple of differences between RACMO and the UM: 1) RACMO specifies longitudes as -180 to +180 instead of the 0-360 in the UM. 2) RACMO’s pole latitude for this domain is -175, which is obviously unphysical and is their way of forcing the domain centre to be at -85. Given that the UM rotation works by rotating lats by 90 degrees relative to the domain centre and leaves lons alone, I would’ve thought that in UM notation this should be written as 5, 20. However, as you can see in the above image, I could only force the domain to be in the southern hemisphere by setting the pole lat to -5. There are also some differences between the coordinates in the image and the ones I’m using because I was originally going for 0.11 degree, and am now using 0.1, plus lampos only accepts whole numbers. After I adapt the inputs given these two things and put them into the suite to generate ancils, the domain is shifted very slightly to the right, such that it includes Macquarie island, which is outside the right-most boundary in the image and doesn’t include enough of the South American continent. The rounding to whole numbers between lampos/the suite also doesn’t really explain the differences I’m seeing. It’s driving me up the wall because I can’t figure out why this might be happening! Has the rotation routine changed since vn4.5? I’m also struggling to get my head around how the rotation works when you’re specifying the BLC instead of domain centre. Do I need to adjust my BLC somehow? If anyone can help me out of my misery I will be most grateful. Ella ---
**Author:** ![grenville](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/grenville/32/29_2.png) [@grenville](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/grenville)\ **Post date:** [1 December 2022 15:16 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/2 "2022-12-01T15:16:48Z")
Ella I’m not sure what vn4.5 is referring to? I needed to adding 180 to the longitude in your LAMPOS settings to get the CAP to produce the correct coordinates – the mask was rubbish. But, don’t we already know this? use` /home/simon/lampos/lampos` on pumanew Grenville ---
**Author:** ![shakka](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/shakka/32/111_2.png) [@shakka](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/shakka)\ **Post date:** [1 December 2022 15:32 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/3 "2022-12-01T15:32:40Z")
Thanks for your response Grenville. Yes, we know CAP is rubbish but I can’t produce the ancils via the n2560 route either as it is because CAP or no CAP I can’t figure out how to get my suite to put the domain in the right place. Does that make sense? the vn4.5 refers to lampos (am I right in thinking this was also the way it worked in the UM at vn4.5 too?) - thanks for the link! And to clarify, you just added 180 to the lons to get this to work? What were the values for rg01\_pole and rg02\_rs01\_blc? Cheers Ella ---
**Author:** ![grenville](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/grenville/32/29_2.png) [@grenville](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/grenville)\ **Post date:** [1 December 2022 16:06 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/4 "2022-12-01T16:06:10Z")
I thought I’d seen a mask of yours over antarctica? (You can supply your own mask to the CAP) I used the settings in the lampos picture to produce the mask – bits of S America and Antarctica seem to be in the place where you want them (not much help given the rest of the CAP effort) ![lamp](https://europe1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/uploads/cms_support/original/1X/2be2cc37d022f1e7704235fb729c38a5a4bd12ad.png) ![m](https://europe1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/uploads/cms_support/original/1X/cd3cc09ec0babee66673192d4ce5b5aa53d1b252.png) ---
**Author:** ![shakka](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/shakka/32/111_2.png) [@shakka](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/shakka)\ **Post date:** [1 December 2022 16:41 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/5 "2022-12-01T16:41:00Z")
!!! The plot thickens! So you’re using the following: > rg01\_pole = -5, 20 > rg01\_rs01\_blc = -30, 322 > rg01\_rs01\_npts = 560, 688 (or 514, 630) > rg01\_rs01\_delta = 0.1, 0.1 (or 0.11, 0.11) ? If I put this into my suite u-co447 I don’t get the same domain… I have managed to make a mask over Antarctica, but it wasn’t this precise domain (it didn’t have the right tilt). Basically I can only get it to produce something over Antarctica if I specify the centre of the domain, i.e. rg01\_use\_centre=True. But if I do that, I can’t get the jaunty angle we’re after. Hence why I’m trying to get my head around the BLC method (and failing!) (a very confused) Ella ---
**Author:** ![shakka](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/shakka/32/111_2.png) [@shakka](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/shakka)\ **Post date:** [2 December 2022 09:22 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/6 "2022-12-02T09:22:48Z")
Update: I managed to crack it by subtracting 180 from the longitude of the BLC and setting the pole to 5, 20 (as it should be to have the centre at -85, 20) i.e. rg01\_pole = 5, 20 rg01\_rs01\_blc = -30, 142 rg01\_rs01\_npts = 560, 688 (or 514, 630) rg01\_rs01\_delta = 0.1, 0.1 (or 0.11, 0.11) Phew! Thanks for your help Grenville ---
**Author:** ![grenville](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/grenville/32/29_2.png) [@grenville](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/grenville)\ **Post date:** [2 December 2022 09:55 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/7 "2022-12-02T09:55:33Z")
but the CAP still produced rubbish yes/no? ---
**Author:** ![shakka](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/shakka/32/111_2.png) [@shakka](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/shakka)\ **Post date:** [2 December 2022 16:56 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/8 "2022-12-02T16:56:35Z")
It did indeed, but I have been using the RAS (u-cq149) to produce ancillaries based on ANTS. I’m actually still having problems in the Arctic because the landfrac and potentially smow ancils it produces are still looking weird, but these don’t _seem_ to be a problem in the Antarctic… ---
**Author:** ![system](https://europe1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/uploads/cms_support/original/1X/1fd2411499ffcbc299fe756cd5cdf26e44956558.png) [@system](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/u/system)\ **Post date:** [16 December 2022 10:06 UTC](https://cms-helpdesk.ncas.ac.uk/t/help-why-cant-i-reproduce-a-domain-from-exact-coordinates/820/9 "2022-12-16T10:06:03Z")
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